Tag: Windows Server 2019

Prepare Windows 10 Master Image & Deploy Windows Virtual Desktop

Microsoft announced Windows Virtual Desktop and began a private preview. Since then, we’ve been hard at work developing the ability to scale and deliver a true multi-session Windows 10 and Office 365 ProPlus virtual desktop and app experience on any device.

Windows Virtual Desktop will also be extended and enriched by leading partners in the following ways:

  • Citrix can extend Windows Virtual Desktop capabilities with their Citrix Cloud services.
  • Through our partnership with Samsung, Windows Virtual Desktop will provide highly mobile First line Workers access to a full Windows 10 and Office 365 ProPlus experience with Samsung DeX.
  • Software and service providers will extend Windows Virtual Desktop to offer targeted solutions in the Azure marketplace.
  • Microsoft Cloud Solution Providers (CSPs) will deliver end-to-end desktop-as-a-service (DaaS) offerings and value-added services to their customers.

Prepare Image

Prepare Windows 10 Ent Golden Image to be used for Windows Virtual Desktop in Azure Cloud. Execute the following steps on the Windows 10 Ent master image.

Step1: Remove Persistent Routing using this command, route delete

Step2: Remove Proxy Server using this Command, netsh winhttp reset proxy

Step3: Set the disk SAN policy to Onlineall using this command, diskpart then san policy=onlineall

Step4: Set time zone to Windows Automatic

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation’ -name “RealTimeIsUniversal” -Value 1 -Type DWord -force

Set-Service -Name w32time -StartupType Automatic

Step5: Setup Power Profile using this command powercfg /setactive SCHEME_MIN

Step6: Setup TEMP and TMP and location to default

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment’ -name “TEMP” -Value “%SystemRoot%\TEMP” -Type ExpandString -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment’ -name “TMP” -Value “%SystemRoot%\TEMP” -Type ExpandString –force

Step7: Setup Windows Services to automatic

Set-Service -Name bfe -StartupType Automatic

Set-Service -Name dhcp -StartupType Automatic

Set-Service -Name dnscache -StartupType Automatic

Set-Service -Name IKEEXT -StartupType Automatic

Set-Service -Name iphlpsvc -StartupType Automatic

Set-Service -Name netlogon -StartupType Manual

Set-Service -Name netman -StartupType Manual

Set-Service -Name nsi -StartupType Automatic

Set-Service -Name termService -StartupType Manual

Set-Service -Name MpsSvc -StartupType Automatic

Set-Service -Name RemoteRegistry -StartupType Automatic

Step8: Setup Remote Desktop registry

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server’ -name “fDenyTSConnections” -Value 0 -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services’ -name “fDenyTSConnections” -Value 0 -Type DWord –force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Winstations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “PortNumber” -Value 3389 -Type DWord –force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Winstations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “LanAdapter” -Value 0 -Type DWord –force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “UserAuthentication” -Value 1 -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “SecurityLayer” -Value 1 -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “fAllowSecProtocolNegotiation” -Value 1 -Type DWord –force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services’ -name “KeepAliveEnable” -Value 1  -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services’ -name “KeepAliveInterval” -Value 1  -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Winstations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “KeepAliveTimeout” -Value 1 -Type DWord –force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services’ -name “KeepAliveEnable” -Value 1  -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services’ -name “KeepAliveInterval” -Value 1  -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Winstations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “KeepAliveTimeout” -Value 1 -Type DWord –force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Terminal Services’ -name “fDisableAutoReconnect” -Value 0 -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Winstations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “fInheritReconnectSame” -Value 1 -Type DWord -force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Winstations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “fReconnectSame” -Value 0 -Type DWord –force

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\Winstations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “MaxInstanceCount” -Value 4294967295 -Type DWord –force

Remove-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp’ -name “SSLCertificateSHA1Hash” –force

Step9: Setup Firewall

Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Domain,Public,Private -Enabled True

Enable-PSRemoting -force

 Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName “Windows Remote Management (HTTP-In)” -Enabled True

Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup “Remote Desktop” -Enabled True

Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName “File and Printer Sharing (Echo Request – ICMPv4-In)” -Enabled True

Step10: Check VM disk on next boot

Chkdsk /f

Step11: Set the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) settings

 bcdedit /set {bootmgr} integrityservices enable

 bcdedit /set {default} device partition=C:

 bcdedit /set {default} integrityservices enable

 bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled Off

 bcdedit /set {default} osdevice partition=C:

 bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy IgnoreAllFailures

 #Enable Serial Console Feature

 bcdedit /set {bootmgr} displaybootmenu yes

 bcdedit /set {bootmgr} timeout 5

 bcdedit /set {bootmgr} bootems yes

 bcdedit /ems {current} ON

 bcdedit /emssettings EMSPORT:1 EMSBAUDRATE:115200

Step11: Setup Crash dump

# Setup the Guest OS to collect a kernel dump on an OS crash event

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl’ -name CrashDumpEnabled -Type DWord -force -Value 2

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl’ -name DumpFile -Type ExpandString -force -Value “%SystemRoot%\MEMORY.DMP”

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl’ -name NMICrashDump -Type DWord -force -Value 1

#Setup the Guest OS to collect user mode dumps on a service crash event

$key = ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\LocalDumps’

if ((Test-Path -Path $key) -eq $false) {(New-Item -Path ‘HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting’ -Name LocalDumps)}

New-ItemProperty -Path $key -name DumpFolder -Type ExpandString -force -Value “c:\CrashDumps”

New-ItemProperty -Path $key -name CrashCount -Type DWord -force -Value 10

New-ItemProperty -Path $key -name DumpType -Type DWord -force -Value 2

Set-Service -Name WerSvc -StartupType Manual

Step12: Verify that the Windows Management Instrumentations (WMI) repository

winmgmt /verifyrepository

Step14: Do not remove or modify access for the following accounts

  • Administrators
  • Backup Operators
  • Everyone
  • Users

Step13: Install Azure VM Agents

Install the Azure VMs Agent.

Step14: Setup Pagefile to different location

Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management’ -name “PagingFiles” -Value “D:\pagefile.sys” -Type MultiString –force

Generalise Golden Image

  1. Boot a PC into Audit Mode. When Windows boots into Audit Mode, System Preparation Tool will appear on the desktop. You can choose to either close the System Preparation Tool window or allow it to remain open.
  2. Customize Windows by adding drivers, changing settings, and installing programs. Do not install any Microsoft Store apps using the Microsoft Store.
  3. Run Sysprep. %WINDIR%\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /generalize /shutdown /oobe

Convert disk using Hyper-V Manager

  1. Open Hyper-V Manager and select your local computer on the left. In the menu above the computer list, click Action > Edit Disk.
  2. On the Locate Virtual Hard Disk screen, locate and select your virtual disk.
  3. On the Choose Action screen, and then select Convert and Next.
  4. If you need to convert from VHDX, select VHD and then click Next.
  5. If you need to convert from a dynamically expanding disk, select Fixed size and then click Next.
  6. Locate and select a path to save the new VHD file to.
  7. Click Finish.
  8. You can do the same using PowerShell Convert-VHD –Path c:\test\MY-VM.vhdx –DestinationPath c:\test\MY-NEW-VM.vhd -VHDType Fixed

Export Windows 10 Enterprise VHD

  1. On Hyper-V Manager, right-click the virtual machine and select Export.
  2. Choose where to store the exported files, and click Export.
  3. When the export is done, you can see all exported files under the export location.

Upload VHD to Azure Blob Storage

You can also upload a VHD to your storage account using one of the following:

  • AzCopy
  • Azure Storage Copy Blob API
  • Azure Storage Explorer Uploading Blobs
  • Storage Import/Export Service REST API Reference
  • PowerShell

Use the Add-AzVhd cmdlet to upload the VHD to a container in your storage account.

$rgName = “myResourceGroup”

$urlOfUploadedImageVhd = “https://mystorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net/mycontainer/myUploadedVHD.vhd”

Add-AzVhd -ResourceGroupName $rgName -Destination $urlOfUploadedImageVhd

    -LocalFilePath “C:\Users\Public\Documents\Virtual hard disks\myVHD.vhd”

Create a managed image from the uploaded VHD

$location = “Australia East”

$imageName = “Windows10EntGoldImage”

$imageConfig = New-AzImageConfig -Location $location

$imageConfig = Set-AzImageOsDisk -Image $imageConfig -OsType Windows -OsState Generalized -BlobUri $urlOfUploadedImageVhd -DiskSizeGB 20

New-AzImage  -ImageName $imageName -ResourceGroupName $rgName –Image $imageConfig

Create the VM

New-AzVm -ResourceGroupName $rgName  -Name ” VM1″ -ImageName $imageName -Location $location -VirtualNetworkName “myVnet” -SubnetName “mySubnet” -SecurityGroupName “myNSG” -PublicIpAddressName “myPIP” -OpenPorts 3389

Deploy Windows Virtual Desktop Host Pool from the Azure Managed Image.

Use the below KBs to create Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.

KB1 and KB2. Follow the KBs except when selecting an image select Managed Image you created using above how to.