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Remote Desktop Services is a server role consists of several role services. Remote Desktop Services (RDS) accelerates and securely extends desktop and applications to any device and anyplace for remote and roaming worker. Remote Desktop Services provide both a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and session-based desktops.
In Windows Server 2012 R2, the following roles are available in Remote Desktop Services:
| Role service name | Role service description |
| RD Virtualization Host | RD Virtualization Host integrates with Hyper-V to deploy pooled or personal virtual desktop collections |
| RD Session Host | RD Session Host enables a server to host RemoteApp programs or session-based desktops. |
| RD Connection Broker | RD Connection Broker provides the following services
|
| RD Web Access | RD Web Access enables you the following services
|
| RD Licensing | RD Licensing manages the licenses for RD Session Host and VDI. |
| RD Gateway | RD Gateway enables you to authorized users to connect to VDI, RemoteApp |
For a RDS lab, you will need following servers.
This test lab consist of 192.168.1.1/24 subnets for internal network and a DHCP Client i.e. Client1 machine using Windows 8 operating system. A test domain called testdomain.com. You need a Shared folder hosted in File Server or SAN to Hyper-v Cluster as Virtualization Host server. All RD Virtualization Host computer accounts must have granted Read/Write permission to the shared folder. I assume you have a functional domain controller, DNS, DHCP and a Hyper-v cluster. Now you can follow the steps below.
Step1: Create a Server Group
1. Open Server Manager from Task bar. Click Dashboard, Click View, Click Show Welcome Tile, Click Create a Server Group, Type the name of the Group is RDS Servers
2. Click Active Directory , In the Name (CN): box, type RDS, then click Find Now.
3. Select RDSWEBSRV01, RDSSHSRV01, RDSCDSRV01, RDSVHSRV01 and then click the right arrow.
4. Click OK.
Step2: Deploy the VDI standard deployment
1. Log on to the Windows server by using the testdomain\Administrator account.
2. Open Server Manager from Taskbar, Click Manage, click Add roles and features.
3. On the Before You Begin page of the Add Roles and Features Wizard, click Next.
4. On the Select Installation Type page, click Remote Desktop Services scenario-based Installation, and then click Next.
5. On the Select deployment type page, click Standard deployment, and then click Next. A standard deployment allows you to deploy RDS on multiple servers splitting the roles and features among them. A quick start allows you to deploy RDS on to single servers and publish apps.
6. On the Select deployment scenario page, click Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, and then click Next.
7. On the role services page, review roles then click Next.
8. On the Specify RD Connection Broker server page, click RDSCBSRV01.Testdomain.com, click the right arrow, and then click Next.
9. On the Specify RD Web Access server page, click RDSWEBSRV01.Testdomain.com, click the right arrow, and then click Next.
10. On the Specify RD Virtualization Host server page, click RDSVHSRV01.Testdomain.com, click the right arrow, and then click Next. RDSVHSRV01 is a physical machine configured with Hyper-v. Check Create a New Virtual Switch on the selected server.
11. On the Confirm selections page, Check the Restart the destination server automatically if required check box, and then click Deploy.
12. After the installation is complete, click Close.
Step3: Test the VDI standard deployment connectivity
You can ensure that VDI standard deployment deployed successfully by using Server Manager to check the Remote Desktop Services deployment overview.
1. Log on to the DC1 server by using the testdomain\Administrator account.
2. click Server Manager, Click Remote Desktop Services, and then click Overview.
3. In the DEPLOYMENT OVERVIEW section, ensure that the RD Web Access, RD Connection Broker, and RD Virtualization Host role services are installed. If there is an icon and not a green plus sign (+) next to the role service name, the role service is installed and part of the deployment
Step4: Configure FileSRV1
You must create a network share on a computer in the testdomain domain to store the user profile disks. Use the following procedures to connect to the virtual desktop collection:
Create the user profile disk network share
1. Log on to the FileSRV1 computer by using the TESTDOMAIN\Administrator user account.
2. Open Windows Explorer.
3. Click Computer, and then double-click Local Disk (C:).
4. Click Home, click New Folder, type RDSUserProfile and then press ENTER.
5. Right-click the RDSUSERPROFILE folder, and then click Properties.
6. Click Sharing, and then click Advanced Sharing.
7. Select the Share this folder check box.
8. Click Permissions, and then grant Full Control permissions to the Everyone group.
9. Click OK twice, and then click Close.
Setup permissions on the network share
1. Right-click the RDSUSERPROFILE folder, and then click Properties.
2. Click Security, and then click Edit.
3. Click Add.
4. Click Object Types, select the Computers check box, and then click OK.
5. In the Enter the object names to select box, type RDSVHSRV01.Testdomain.com, and then click OK.
6. Click RDSVHSRV01, and then select the Allow check box next to Modify.
7. Click OK two times.
Step5: Configure RDSVHSRV01
You must add the virtual desktop template to Hyper-V so you can assign it to the pooled virtual desktop collection.
Create Virtual Desktop Template in RDSVHSRV01
1. Log on to the RDSVHSRV01 computer as a Testdomain\Administrator user account.
2. Click Start, and then click Hyper-V Manager.
3. Right-click RDSVHSRV01, point to New, and then click Virtual Machine.
4. On the Before You Begin page, click Next.
5. On the Specify Name and Location page, in the Name box, type Virtual Desktop Template, and then click Next.
6. On the Assign Memory page, in the Startup memory box, type 1024, and then click Next.
7. On the Configure Networking page, in the Connection box, click RDS Virtual, and then click Next.
8. On the Connect Virtual Hard Disk page, click the Use an existing virtual hard disk option.
9. Click Browse, navigate to the virtual hard disk that should be used as the virtual desktop template, and then click Open. Click Next.
10. On the Summary page, click Finish.
Step6: Create the managed pooled virtual desktop collection in RDSVHSRV01
Create the managed pooled virtual desktop collection so that users can connect to desktops in the collection.
1. Log on to the RDSCBSRV01 server as a TESTDOMAIN\Administrator user account.
2. Server Manager will start automatically. If it does not automatically start, click Start, type servermanager.exe, and then click Server Manager.
3. In the left pane, click Remote Desktop Services, and then click Collections.
4. Click Tasks, and then click Create Virtual Desktop Collection.
5. On the Before you begin page, click Next.
6. On the Name the collection page, in the Name box, type Testdomain Managed Pool, and then click Next.
7. On the Specify the collection type page, click the Pooled virtual desktop collection option, ensure that the Automatically create and manage virtual desktops check box is selected, and then click Next.
8. On the Specify the virtual desktop template page, click Virtual Desktop Template, and then click Next.
9. On the Specify the virtual desktop settings page, click Provide unattended settings, and then click Next. In this step of the wizard, you can also choose to provide an answer file. A Simple Answer File can be obtained from URL1 and URL2
10. On the Specify the unattended settings page, enter the following information and retain the default settings for the options that are not specified, and then click Next.
§ In the Local Administrator account password and Confirm password boxes, type the same strong password.
§ In the Time zone box, click the time zone that is appropriate for your location.
11. On the Specify users and collection size page, accept the default selections, and then click Next.
12. On the Specify virtual desktop allocation page, accept the default selections, and then click Next.
13. On the Specify virtual desktop storage page, accept the default selections, and then click Next.
14. On the Specify user profile disks page, in the Location user profile disks box, type \\FileSRV01\RDSUserProfile, and then click Next. Make sure that the RD Virtualization Host computer accounts have read and write access to this location.
15. On the Confirm selections page, click Create.
Step8: Test Remote Desktop Services connectivity
You can ensure the managed pooled virtual desktop collection was created successfully by connecting to the RD Web Access server and then connecting to the virtual desktop in the Testdomain Managed Pool collection.
1. Open Internet Explorer.
2. In the Internet Explorer address bar, type https://RDSWEBSRV01.Testdomain.com/RDWeb, and then press ENTER.
3. Click Continue to this website (not recommended).
4. In the Domain\user name box, type TESTDOMAIN\Administrator.
5. In the Password box, type the password for the TESTDOMAIN\Administrator user account, and then click Sign in.
6. Click Testdomain Managed Pool, and then click Connect.
Relevant Configuration
Remote Desktop Services with ADFS SSO
Windows Server 2012 R2 with Hyper-v Role provides Fibre Channel ports within the guest operating system, which allows you to connect to Fibre Channel directly from within virtual machines. This feature enables you to virtualize workloads that use direct FC storage and also allows you to cluster guest operating systems leveraging Fibre Channel, and provides an important new storage option for servers hosted in your virtual infrastructure.
Benefits:
Limitation:
Prerequisites:
Before I begin elaborating steps involve in configuring virtual fibre channel. I assume you have physical connectivity and physical multipath is configured and connected as per vendor best practice. In this example configuration, I will be presenting storage and FC Tape Library to virtualized Backup Server. I used the following hardware.
Step1: Update Firmware of all Fabric.
Use this LINK to update firmware.
Step2: Update Firmware of FC SAN
See OEM or vendor installation guide. See this LINK for IBM guide.
Step3: Enable hardware virtualization in Server BIOS
See OEM or Vendor Guidelines
Step4: Update Firmware of Server
See OEM or Vendor Guidelines. See Example of Dell Firmware Upgrade.
Step5: Install MPIO driver in Hyper-v Host
See OEM or Vendor Guidelines
Step6: Physically Connect FC Tape Library, FC Storage and Servers to correct FC Zone
Step7: Configure Correct Zone and NPIV in Fabric
SSH to Fabric and Type the following command to verify NPIV.
Fabric:root>portcfgshow 0
If NPIV is enabled, it will show NPIV ON.
To enable NPIV on a specific port type portCfgNPIVPort 0 1 (where 0 is the port number and 1 is the mode 1=enable, 0=disable)
Open Brocade Fabric, Configure Alias. Red marked are Virtual HBA and FC Tape shown in Fabric. Note that you must place FC Tape, Hyper-v Host(s), Virtual Machine and FC SAN in the same zone otherwise it will not work.
Configure correct Zone as shown below.
Configure correct Zone Config as shown below.
Once you configured correct Zone in Fabric, you will see FC Tape showing in Windows Server 2012 R2 where Hyper-v Role is installed. Do not update tape driver in Hyper-v host as we will use guest or virtual machine as backup server where correct tape driver is needed.
Step8: Configure Virtual Fibre Channel
Open Hyper-v Manager, Click Virtual SAN Manager>Create new Fibre Channel
Type Name of the Fibre Channel> Apply>Ok.
Repeat the process to create multiple VFC for MPIO and Live Migration purpose. Remember Physical HBA must be connected to 2 Brocade Fabric.
On the vFC configuration, keep naming convention identical on both host. If you have two physical HBA, configure two vFC in Hyper-v Host. Example: VFC1 and VFC2. Create two VFC in another host with identical Name VFC1 and VFC2. Assign both VFC to virtual machines.
Step9: Attach Virtual Fibre Channel Adapter on to virtual Machine.
Open Failover Cluster Manager, Select the virtual machine where FC Tape will be visible>Shutdown the Virtual machine.
Go to Settings of the virtual machine>Add Fibre Channel Adapter>Apply>Ok.
Record WWPN from the Virtual Fibre Channel.
Power on the virtual Machine.
Repeat the process to add multiple VFCs which are VFC1 and VFC2 to virtual machine.
Step10: Present Storage
Log on FC storage>Add Host in the storage. WWPN shown here must match the WWPN in the virtual fibre channel adapter.
Map the volume or LUN to the virtual server.
Step11: Install MPIO Driver in Guest Operating Systems
Open Server Manager>Add Role & Feature>Add MPIO Feature.
Download manufacturer MPIO driver for the storage. MPIO driver must be correct version and latest to function correctly.
Now you have FC SAN in your virtual machine
Step12: Install Correct FC Tape Library Driver in Guest Operating Systems.
Download and install correct FC Tape driver and install the driver into the virtual backup server.
Now you have correct FC Tape library in virtual machine.
Backup software can see Tape Library and inventory tapes.
Further Readings:
Brocade Fabric with Virtual FC in Hyper-v
Blog by Raihan Al-Beruni 